Бичковська, Л. С. та Косюк, К. С. та Bychkovska, L. S. та Kosiuk, K. S. (2018) ПРОБЛЕМА ГЕНДЕРНОЇ РІВНОСТІ В СУЧАСНІЙ АРХІТЕКТУРІ. Вісник Національного університету водного господарства та природокористування (4(84)). с. 103-110.

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Анотація

В статті розглянуте питання «ролі жінки в архітектурі», досліджено етапи і проблеми, що виникають на шляху до їх успіху. Вивчено і систематизовано міжнародний досвід успішних жінок-архітекторів, представниць різних архітектурних шкіл та практично доведено, що проблема гендерної рівності в сучасній архітектурі є актуальною і значно впливає на формування сучасної жінки-архітектора, як спеціаліста.

Title in English

THE PROBLEM OF GENDER EQUALITY IN MODERN ARCHITECTURE

English abstract

The article deals with the question "the role of women in architecture," the stages and problems arising on the way to their success. In the question "women and architecture": women are seen as an object of architectural activity (designing a medium for a woman or solving issues of equality, emancipation, problems of discrimination by methods of architecture and the use of a female image in architecture) and as a subject of architectural activity (it creates architecture). The female image as an object of architectural activity is considered on the example of the ionic order, statues of measles and caryatids. The role of a woman, as a subject of architectural activity, is considered on an example of modern architecture, in the works of such prominent architects as Zaha Hadid, Karmo Pinos, Odile Deck and Kazuyo Sejima. The international experience of successful women-architects, representatives of various architectural schools British, French, Spanish and Japanese has been studied and systematized. The problems and challenges faced by women architects in the process of architectural activity and ways of their overcoming were investigated. The groups of problems that have a significant impact on the formation and formation of a woman-architect as a professional were revealed. It has been practically proved that in architecture, as in any profession or art, the priority is not a gender identity of a person. It has been practically proved that in architecture, as in any profession or art, the priority is not to become a person. The most important role is played by talent, professionalism and personality. Of course, creating new projects a woman brings something special in architecture, but men do the same, and it depends mainly on the purpose of the object, the landscape, the customer's desire, the character and the creative personality of the architect himself, and the least of the sexes. However, because of the bias and distorted vision of our society, it is much harder for women in architecture to achieve the same level of recognition as men. But research shows that persistent work, talent and a certain fate of a happy event yield their results, while the buildings created by women-architects are among the best buildings in the world. On the basis of the research it was proved that the problem of gender equality in modern architecture is relevant and significantly influences the formation of a modern female architect as a specialist.

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