Шаталов, О. С. та Кусковець, С. Л. та Shatalov, O. S. та Kuskovets, S. L. (2019) МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ОСНОВИ ОЦІНКИ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ НАСЛІДКІВ СМЕРТЕЛЬНОГО ВИРОБНИЧОГО ТРАВМАТИЗМУ. Вісник Національного університету водного господарства та природокористування (2(86)). с. 166-175.

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Анотація

Наведений аналіз можливостей показників статистичного методу оцінки виробничого травматизму та його наслідків. Визначені недоліки класичних підходів до оцінки виробничого травматизму зі смертельним наслідком. Запропоновано оцінку соціальних наслідків виробничого травматизму з урахуванням важкості нещасних випадків на підставі показника трудових втрат. Встановлені межі та умови використання запропонованого показника. Здійснена апробація запропонованої оцінки соціальних наслідків при аналізі виробничого травматизму.

Title in English

METHODOLOGICAL BASES OF EVALUATION OF FATAL OCCUPATIONAL INJURIES SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES

English abstract

The necessity of monitoring of occupational injuries for the development of programs of measures for its prevention and reduction is indicated. Classical indicators that reflect the dynamics of occupational injuries are presented. Its disadvantages are evaluated, especially in the assessment of accidents with a fatal outcome or injury to an employee. It is determined that the main disadvantage of occupational injuries in assessing accidents with a fatal result is only a quantitative estimation. The absence of consideration of the social component of fatal injuries is an imperfection of the methods of analysis of occupational injuries. The analysis of attempts presented in the scientific and normative literature to assess the consequences of fatal injuries by various indicators shows that they have a number of limitations in the application, and do not always accurately and objectively reflect its dynamics. The purpose of this research is to develop ways to increase the reliability and objectivity of the statistical method of analysis of occupational injuries with a fatal results or injury using the indicator of social consequences. The presented indicator takes into account the number of days of conditional disability of workers with which there were accidents with a fatal result. Such conditional incapacity is proposed to take into account the days of possible occupational activity of employees until reachable by their retirement age, provided that there are no accidents with a fatal result. The approbation of the proposed indicator of social losses from fatal occupational injuries is presented. It is based on the data of the current enterprise. The dynamics of the indicator of social losses from fatal occupational injuries and its values by the years of the reporting period are presented. The conditions for using the proposed indicator are given. The basic condition for the accuracy and objectivity of this indicator is the small turnover of personnel at the enterprise. It was established that if the number of employees changes by no more than 7% during the reporting period, the proposed indicator of social losses most accurately and objectively assesses the effects of fatal occupational injuries.

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