Мазур, Н. О. та Целюх, Я. О. та Mazur, N. O. та Tseliukh, Ya. О. (2020) ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ТА МОТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ ВОЛОНТЕРСТВА В УКРАЇНІ. Вісник Національного університету водного господарства та природокористування (4(92)). с. 177-185.

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Анотація

На основі власного соціологічного дослідження виявлено основні тенденції ставлення населення України до волонтерства. Визначено актуальність різних видів волонтерської діяльності для сучасного українського суспільства. Досліджено рівень прихильності учасників опитування до кожного з напрямів доброчинності. Ідентифіковано мотиви та стримуючі фактори залучення громадян до волонтерської роботи.

Title in English

TRENDS AND MOTIVES OF VOLUNTEERING IN UKRAINE

English abstract

The main resource for the implementation of many social programs in any country is the population. This determines the relevance of the study of opportunities to involve citizens in this type of socially useful activities. However, there are almost no systematic studies of the real awareness of different categories of the population about peculiarities of volunteering and about the citizens’ motives to this type of charity. Therefore, the task of monitoring the mood of society regarding the peculiarities of the development of volunteering in our country, including the main factors that motivate people to charity, appears. The main trends in the attitude of the population of Ukraine to volunteering are identified based on our own sociological research. The relevance of different types of volunteering for modern Ukrainian society and the commitment of the survey articipants to each of them is determined. The motives for involving citizens in volunteer work are identified. We interviewed 105 respondents of different ages, occupations, with different income levels and from different regions of Ukraine. 80% of respondents declared a positive attitude to volunteering. Today, the most relevant citizens of our country consider such areas as assistance to the Ukrainian military / victims of hostilities and support for disadvantaged groups. Equally important is caring for the environment and caring for animals. Respondents consider the desire to help the needy to be the most important motivating factor for charity. Acquisition of useful social and practical skills, the possibility of specialized training and involvement in international exchange programs also encourage people to volunteer. According to the results of the sociological research, the most important deterrents are indifference to the problems of others and lack of information about actions, events and volunteer organizations that implement them. In order for the volunteer movement to become systemic rather than situational, the work of volunteers cannot be constantly based solely on their values and internal motives aimed at uselessly helping others. To support and continue the effective functioning of this type of socially useful activity, it is necessary to form an effective system of stimulating the population to volunteer.

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