Гурський, А. Й. та Каськів, М. В. та Hurskyi, A. Y. та Kaskiv, M. V. (2020) АКТУАЛЬНІ ПРОБЛЕМИ ХВОРОБ, ЯКІ ОБУМОВЛЕНІ ПОРУШЕННЯМ ОБМІНУ РЕЧОВИН (ОЖИРІННЯ), ТА ШЛЯХИ ПРОФІЛАКТИЧНИХ ЗАХОДІВ ЩОДО ЇХ ПОДОЛАННЯ. Вісник Національного університету водного господарства та природокористування (2(90)). с. 16-27.

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Анотація

У статті наведено причини виникнення, особливості розвитку захворювань обміну речовин (ожиріння). Встановлено наслідки пагубного впливу ожиріння на організм людини при неадекватному лікуванні або недотримуванні профілактичних заходів при даній патології. Доведено, що використання фізичних навантажень, дієти сприяють нормалізації маси тіла, доброму самопочуттю та попередженню розвитку ускладнень при порушенні обміну речовин.

Title in English

CURRENT PROBLEMS OF DISEASES CAUSED BY MATERIAL DISORDERS (OBESITY), AND WAYS OF PREVENTIVE MEASURES TO OVERCOME THEM

English abstract

Actual problems of diseases caused by metabolic disorders (obesity) and ways of preventive measures to overcome them. The article the causes, the peculiarities of the development of metabolic diseases (obesity). The consequences of the detrimental effect of obesity on the human body with inadequate treatment or non-compliance with preventive measures in this pathology. It is proved that the use of physical activity, diet contribute to the normalization of body weight, well-being and prevention of the development of complications in metabolic disorders. The main cause of resuscitation in adults and children is transmission. Chronic transmission of the publication to the message in the work of the central appetite in the brain, and the normal number of consumer hedgehogs can no longer use the feeling of hunger. Excess (excess) food is consumed with the organization and stored "in reserve" in the fat depot, which leads to an increase in the amount of fat in the body. There are many reasons that force people to overeat. Age is essential in the development of recovery, in addition, the reduction of thyroid deposits is essential in the development of age recovery. The most important factor leading to the development of recovery is the environmental factor [1], low physical activity. People who are obese are very vulnerable to a number of serious diseases. It is known that hypertension develops in obese patients 2–3 times more often, and coronary heart disease, angina – 3–4 times more often than in people with normal body weight. Almost all diseases, including influenza, pneumonia, acute respiratory diseases, are more severe in obese patients and require longer treatment, have a high percentage of complications. In recent years, the calculation of body mass index (BMI) has been used more often to assess weight and the presence of obesity in adults. About 75–80% of obesity diseases are primary (exogenous) or alimentaryconstitutional obesity as a result of systematic overeating, cravings for junk food, carbonated beverages, drinking beer in large quantities, low levels of physical activity. The scheme of occurrence is extremely simple: the body systematically receives more energy with food than the body needs. Excess energy is deposited as fat on the body. Primary obesity usually has a slowly progressive form. This disease affects entire families, which are characterized by slow metabolism; diet rich in carbohydrates and fatty foods, traditions of hearty meals, the cult of food, sedentary lifestyle. Obesity caused by internal causes is called secondary or endogenous.

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