Юрчик, Г. М. та Білан, С. А. та Yurchуk, Н. M. та Bilan, S. A. (2021) СОЦІАЛЬНІ ВИДАТКИ В УКРАЇНІ: СТРУКТУРНО-ДИНАМІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФІНАНСУВАННЯ ТА ВПЛИВ НА СОЦІАЛЬНУ БЕЗПЕКУ. Вісник Національного університету водного господарства та природокористування (2(94)). с. 251-263.

Text Ve9423 (1).pdf Download(292kB)

Анотація

Досліджено структурно-динамічні особливості державного фінансування видатків соціального призначення в Україні. Виявлено значимість різних рівнів бюджетної системи та окремих джерел у фінансуванні соціальної сфери. Обґрунтовано вплив видатків соціального призначення на рівень соціальної безпеки та його основні складові в Україні.

Title in English

SOCIAL EXPENDITURE IN UKRAINE: STRUCTURAL-DYNAMIC FEATURES OF FINANCING AND IMPACT ON SOCIAL SECURITY

English abstract

The purpose of this article is to study the structural and dynamic features of public funding of social expenditures in Ukraine in the context of their impact on social security. During 2014–2020, the amount of budget funding for the social sphere in all its components (education, health care, spiritual and physical development, social protection and security) has been constantly growing. Despite the steady growth of budget funding for social expenditures, their rates did not correspond to inflation, which indicates a decrease in funding for the social sphere in real terms. Local budgets in Ukraine are most important for financing education, as well as spiritual and physical development, the state budget is for financing social protection and security programs, while almost the same importance of different levels of the budget system in Ukraine is for financing health care. Taking into account expenditures from social insurance funds somewhat changes the structural features of financing social expenditures in Ukraine: the largest share in total expenditures falls on local budgets (about 40% in 2019), while the state budget and social insurance funds in 2019, accounted for 32% and 28% of total expenditures, respectively. That is, almost a third of all social expenditures in Ukraine are financed by insurance funds. Based on a comparison of the total amount of public funding for social expenditures in Ukraine and the EU in relation to GDP, it can be stated that the EU public policy has a higher level of social orientation. The level of social security in Ukraine, according to the Ministry of Economic Development, Trade and Agriculture, is quite low (during 2010–2019 it varied from 56 to 64%). At the same time, there is a direct link between the amount of funding for the social sphere and the integrated index of social security. That is, the financing of social expenditures is a factor in the growth of social security. It is noteworthy that with the vast majority of indicators that are components of indicators of social security in accordance with national methods, the amount of funding for social expenditures does not show the connection or it contradicts the logic. This indicates that the financing of the social sphere has a complex impact on all components of social security, which is sometimes manifested through a certain time lag.

Перегляд елементу

Завантажень