Moshchych, S. Z. (2023) ECONOMIC JUSTIFICATION OF RATIONAL NATURAL USE AS AN EXAMPLE OF NATIONAL ENERGY DEVELOPMENT. UNIVERSITAS Publishing. с. 228-263.

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English abstract

The study presents the economic justification of rational nature use on the example of the development of the national energy industry of Ukraine. To date, it has not been possible to fundamentally rebuild the economic complex of Ukraine on ecologically favorable intensive pro-European principles of nature management activities. The industries dangerous for the environment of Ukraine include the fuel and energy, metallurgical, heavy engineering, chemical and petrochemical industries; agro-industrial complex; communal economy; transport (especially automobile). The gradual mastering of the experience of nature use and the acquisition of knowledge by mankind about the use of natural resources had both positive and negative consequences. The study presented the level of emissions of the main pollutants into the atmospheric air in Ukraine, the level of discharge of polluted return water into natural surface water bodies by regions of Ukraine, as well as the most polluted settlements in Ukraine by the content of industrial toxicants in the soil. Taking into account the technological level of PEK, the total need for innovative financing (according to experts' estimates) is from UAH 8 to 12 billion annually. Economic entities will not be able to obtain such financial resources by their own efforts without targeted foreign investment. Therefore, the problem of creating an attractive investment climate in the PEK of Ukraine for the activation of innovative processes has acquired special importance.

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