Клименко, М. О. and Прищепа, А. М. and Вознюк, Н. М. and Бєдункова, О. О. and Klymenko, M. O. and Pryshchepa, A. М. and Vozniuk, N. M. and Biedunkova, O. O. (2020) ЕКОЛОГІЧНИЙ МОНІТОРИНГ АГРОСФЕРИ ЗОНИ ВПЛИВУ УРБОСИСТЕМИ ЯК ЗАСІБ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЇЇ СТАЛІСТЮ. Вісник Національного університету водного господарства та природокористування (2(90)). pp. 50-59.

Text Клименко М.О., Прищепа А.М., Вознюк Н.М., Бєдункова О.О.zax.pdf Download(310kB)

Abstract

У статті висвітлено основні підходи до організації екологічного моніторингу агросфери зони впливу урбосистеми. Запропоновано систему моніторингу агросфери ЗВУ, яка передбачає систему спостереження, оцінювання, прогноз за станом складових агросфери та дозволяє сформувати еколого-інформаційну базу даних для користувачів від локального до регіонального рівня, для ефективного управління господарським використанням агросфери ЗВУ, забезпечення її сталого розвитку.

Title in English

ECOLOGICAL MONITORING OF THE AGROSPHERE OF THE ZONE OF URBAN SYSTEM INFLUENCE AS A MEANS OF MANAGING ITS SUSTAINABILITY

English abstract

The main approaches to the organization of ecological monitoring of the agrosphere of the zone of influence of the urban system are highlighted in the article. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the system of ecological monitoring of the agro-sphere of the zone of influence of the urban system as a means of managing its sustainability. The object of research is the components of the agrosphere and sources of influence on them, in particular land resources and soils, atmospheric air and surface waters etc. The subject of the environment is the organization and functioning of the system of ecological monitoring, assessment and forecasting of the state of the main components of the agrosphere, the nature of the impact of natural and anthropogenic factors on them. The research methods are used in the work: theoretical, experimental, field. The research was carried out on the example of the agrosphere in the zone of influence of the urban system of Rivne, which is differentiated by socio-economic, ecological condition into three zones: resistant, dissipative and buffer. Monitoring is planned at two levels: regional and local. We propose to expand the regional (regional) monitoring system with the mandatory inclusion of observation in the areas of agro-sphere zone of urban system influence. The main principles of improving the monitoring system are described, namely administrative-territorial and basin. The system of monitoring of agrosphere of zone of urban system influence which provides system of supervision, estimation, the forecast on a condition of components of agrosphere is offered. Improving the monitoring and control system for the local level is aimed at tracking certain processes and phenomena that can lead to crises and deterioration of environmental safety, sustainability of the urban system and the agro-sphere of the zone of urban system influence. The monitoring system allows to form an ecological information database for users from the local to the regional level, for effective management of economic use of the agrosphere of zone of urban system influence, ensuring its sustainable development.

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