Петруня, О. М. та Petrunia, O. М. КРИТЕРІЇ ФОРМУВАННЯ ГУМАНІЗАЦІЙНИХ МІСЬКИХ ПРОСТОРІВ. Вісник Національного університету водного господарства та природокористування (2(94)). с. 97-105.

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Анотація

В статті представлена класифікація «розподілу міст за виконуємими функціями та ознаками». Розглянуті особливості внутрішнього та зовнішнього міського простору. Визначені особливості розвитку гуманізаційних просторів та критерії їх формування. Наведена характеристика громадських міських просторів та специфіка їх композиційної організації.

Title in English

CRITERIA FOR THE HUMANIZED URBAN SPACE FORMATION

English abstract

The article deals with the "differentiation of the cities” by their functions and features. The peculiarities of the development of space humanization and the criteria of its formation are determined. The characteristics of public urban space and the specifics of its compositional organization are given. There are general patterns of the city structure development. It has been defined that the direction of urban planning towards people’s comfort is typical to almost all cities, regardless of their historical stages of development, geographical location, and economic life. Since the city is designed for people, the purpose of this article is: to determine the criteria for the formation of humanized urban space. The surrounding urban architecture is the space for movement and place for impressions. The article considers the features of the internal and external humanized environment. In today’s urban conditions, there are constant changes in priorities, values , and approaches to the design and construction of such space. During operation, the urban area undergoes certain changes: its configuration and functions change. We have considered the main directions of improving the humanized space in the urban environment. For this purpose, new technologies and equipment, elements of landscaping, small architectural forms, design of building facades, the aesthetic expression of the compositional form of space, fencing, and equipment have been used. Thus, the requirements and needs of urban residents to organize the urban architectural environment as a whole are met. The residents of the city increasingly feel their "right to the city." They want and do participate in decision-making regarding the future of urban space, they contribute to the formation of a comfortable environment for life and development of the city.

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