Agayeva, Z. та Rafieva, H. та Bayramova, S. та Abdullayeva, L. та Jabarov, E. (2023) ANTHROPOGENIC IMPACT OF MINING SOLID WASTE ON ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION AND WAYS TO RESTORE THE ECOLOGICAL BALANCE. UNIVERSITAS Publishing. с. 645-658.

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English abstract

The presented work highlights and summarizes the issues of the negative impact of solid industrial waste from a number of industries. It is noted that as a result of human activity, the structure of the biosphere has changed dramatically i.e. atmos- phere, relief, living world, etc. of the earth's surface. The historical facts of the oc- currence of anthropogenic impact on the environment are analyzed. The main sources of pollution of the ecosphere are shown, such as oil, oil refining, non-ferrous metallurgy enterprises and a number of other industries. It is noted that the irrational use of natural resources has a particularly acute effect on the change in flora and fauna, the destruction, and sometimes the complete disappearance of many species of plants and animals, on unwanted nutrients in the environment (soil, water, air), on the spread of pathogens of infectious and parasitic diseases and pests of agricultural plants and animals, microbiological contamination, etc. It is shown that the metal- lurgical industry is one of the main polluting industries and accounts for about 40% of the total emissions of the entire industry. On the example of the Dashkesan min- ing deposit, the questions of the expediency of determining regularities of acid washing of economically valuable metals in mineral waste during iron ore processing. It is concluded that it is necessary to carry out a number of measures to prevent environmental pollution.

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