Рудь, А. В. (2023) ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКОГО МАШИНОБУДУВАННЯ. Вісник Національного університету водного господарства та природокористування (3(103)). с. 244-254.

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Анотація

У статті розглянуто сучасний стан сільськогосподарського машинобудування. На основі аналізу сучасного ринку сільгосптехніки визначено проблеми, що уповільнюють розвиток цієї галузі виробництва. Проведене дослідження дало змогу дійти таких висновків: український ринок сільської техніки має великий потенціал зростання, для його реалізації необхідно забезпечити механізм для розвитку інновацій в сфері сільськогосподарської техніки.

Title in English

PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY

English abstract

The role of agricultural engineering is determined. The current state of agricultural engineering in Ukraine, namely the main types of agricultural machinery in agricultural enterprises throughout Ukraine at the end of 2019, was analyzed. If we analyze the geography of the import of agricultural machinery, we can expect the following situation in terms of product positions: Germany, 33.33% of the machinery is released to the market, and the USA – 18.34%. Turning to the consideration of the import of tractors, as the main category of agricultural machinery, we found that the leading importing countries are Germany – 19.97%, Poland – 12.96% and the Netherlands – 11.76%, other countries – 55.31% Based on the study of the current state of the agricultural machinery market, the problems slowing down the development of agricultural machinery were analyzed. In recent years, there has been a reduction in the land potential of agriculture. The main reasons for this decrease are: deterioration of natural and climatic conditions, depletion of land, destruction of the technical base, loss of human resources, etc. In the Ukrainian agricultural machinery industry, enterprises of the old type predominate. Domestic production is characterized by a high production cost (about 80%), low sales rates and production volumes. The urgent problem of almost all subjects of agricultural machinery production is the low level of modernization. The main factors limiting investment in the activities of agricultural machinery enterprises of Ukraine are: high total costs, which make up 80% of production, cost price and low marginal profit. Prospects for the development of agricultural engineering were considered: the development of automation and robotization of agriculture; use of artificial intelligence and data analysis technologies; development and production of environmentally friendly and energy- efficient machines; development of machines supporting sensor technologies and innovative materials. The conducted research made it possible to draw the following conclusions. The Ukrainian agricultural machinery market has great potential for growth.

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