Вашай, Ю. В. та Тарара, О. Я. та Vashai, Y. V. та Tarara, O. Y. (2024) РОЛЬ МІЖНАРОДНИХ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙ У ПІДТРИМЦІ ГЛОБАЛЬНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ НА ПРИКЛАДІ ООН, НАТО ТА НОВИХ ІНІЦІАТИВ. Вісник Національного університету водного господарства та природокористування (4(108)). с. 13-21.

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Анотація

У статті розглянуто основні аспекти діяльності ООН і НАТО в контексті глобальної безпеки, а також проаналізовано сучасні ініціативи, такі як Глобальний антитерористичний форум (GCTF) та Спільне об’єднання з кіберзахисту (JCDC). Визначено їхні цілі, принципи функціонування та роль у протидії терористичним і кіберзагрозам. Особливу увагу приділено координації зусиль між державними та приватними структурами для ефективного реагування на нові виклики.

Title in English

ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS IN MAINTAINING GLOBAL SECURITY: THE CASE OF THE UN, NATO, AND NEW INITIATIVES

English abstract

This article explores the role of international organizations, such as the United Nations (UN) and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), in ensuring global security in response to modern threats. The study highlights the objectives and functions of these organizations in addressing military conflicts, terrorism, and cyber threats. It also examines the relevance of emerging initiatives like the Global Counterterrorism Forum (GCTF) and the Joint Cyber Defense Collaborative (JCDC), which aim to tackle the rising challenges posed by terrorism and cyberattacks. The UN’s role in maintaining peace, through its peacekeeping missions and specialized agencies, is crucial for conflict prevention and resolution. The structure of the UN, including its General Assembly and Security Council, supports coordinated international efforts. NATO, focused on collective defense, ensures the security of its members by maintaining military readiness and rapid response capabilities. NATO’s evolving approach to modern security issues, particularly in the realm of cybersecurity and terrorism, is also addressed. Furthermore, the article analyzes the GCTF and JCDC initiatives. GCTF fosters international cooperation in counterterrorism, focusing on preventing radicalization and protecting critical infrastructure. JCDC, a joint public-private initiative, enhances cybersecurity efforts and develops rapid response strategies to combat cyber threats. In conclusion, the study underscores the importance of cooperation between international organizations, governments, and private entities in addressing global security challenges. While the traditional roles of the UN and NATO remain vital, new initiatives like GCTF and JCDC offer flexible solutions to emerging threats, such as terrorism and cyberattacks. Together, these organizations contribute to maintaining global stability and resilience.

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