Туровська, Г. І. та Нагорнюк, К. О. (2023) ОЦІНКА БЕЗПЕКИ ПРАЦІ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ ЗАЛІЗНИЧНОГО ТРАНСПОРТУ УКРАЇНИ ТА ПОЛЬЩІ. Вісник Національного університету водного господарства та природокористування (3(103)). с. 173-184.

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Анотація

Проаналізовано стан безпеки праці на підприємствах залізничного транспорту. Висвітлено питання щодо технологічних процесів та операцій, вказано небезпечне устаткування, машини та механізми, проаналізовано роботи підвищеної небезпеки. Визначено основні етапи щодо комплексного підходу до аналізу та оцінки стану охорони праці на підприємствах залізничного транспорту як в Україні, так і Польщі. З’ясовано, що наслідки травматизму можуть бути різними, але в обох країнах здійснюються заходи для зменшення кількості травматичних подій. За результатами досліджень запропоновано заходи для підвищення безпеки праці на підприємствах залізничного транспорту.

Title in English

ASSESSMENT OF LABOR SAFETY AT RAILWAY COMPANIES OF UKRAINE AND POLAND

English abstract

The state of labor safety at railway companies has been analyzed. The rail transport is intended for fulfilling the needs of people and social production in transportation. The issues regarding technological processes and operations that include a wide range of activities related to operation and maintenance of railway traffic, repair and construction of railway facilities, and ensuring labor safety and occupational health and safety have been highlighted. The dangerous equipment, machines and mechanisms have been indicated. The high-risk jobs have been analyzed. The safety on railway is the priority task for railway companies both in Ukraine and in Poland. For ensuring safety, regular education and training of employees is conducted, safety rules are established, special devices and equipment are used, and systematic control of the technical condition of equipment and infrastructure is carried out. The main stages regarding the integrated approach to analyze and evaluation of the state of occupational health and safety at railway companies both in Ukraine and in Poland have been identified. The issues of state administration on safety and occupational health and safety issues have been accented. It has been conducted that formation and implementation of the transport service by railway companies are ensured as a result of the process how every structural subdivision executive their functions. Therefore, the process of creation the service is complicated and needs coherence in actions of performers. The issues of labor safety at railway companies are considered and resolved in accordance with national and European regulations, which regulate occupational health and safety. It has been clarified that the consequences of injury in Ukraine and Poland can be different, but measures to decrease the number of traumatic events are carried out in both countries; the accident rate can be significantly reduced through combining legal, organizational, engineering and technical efforts. Based on research results, measures to improve labor safety at railway companies have been proposed.

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